Spinney was born in Massachusetts on December 26, 1933 — named Caroll because he was born the day after Christmas. While serving in the U.S. Air Force after graduating high school, Spinney wrote and illustrated a comic strip about life in the military, titled Harvey. Going by his middle name, “Ed” Spinney also animated some episodes of the black-and-white cartoon series Crazy Crayon early in his working life.
The young entertainer began puppeteering in the mid-1950s, working on Rascal Rabbit out of Las Vegas before moving back to Boston, where he puppeted Goggle on The Judy and Goggle Show and performed various costumed characters for the syndicated Bozo’s Big Top. Spinney continued to work as a commercial artist and animator through the decade, and created the puppet cat characters Picklepuss and Pop.
Spinney met Jim Henson in 1962 at a puppeteering festival, and reconnected seven years later when Henson saw him perform at the Puppeteers of America festival, and sought him out. Spinney joined Sesame Street in its inaugural season in 1969.
Caroll was an artistic genius whose kind and loving view of the world helped shape and define Sesame Street from its earliest days in 1969 through five decades, and his legacy at Sesame Workshop and in the cultural firmament will be unending. His enormous talent and outsized heart were perfectly suited to playing the larger-than-life yellow bird who brought joy to generations of children and countless fans of all ages around the world, and his lovably cantankerous grouch gave us all permission to be cranky once in a while.
Welcomed to Sesame Street by Jim Henson, Caroll thrived under a mentorship that led to a decades-long great friendship. Caroll’s unparalleled career saw Big Bird visit China with Bob Hope, dance with the Rockettes, be celebrated with a U.S. postage stamp, and named a “Living Legend” by the Library of Congress.
Over his long and lauded career, Spinney has been awarded five Daytime Emmy Awards as well as a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Television Academy, with another five nominations. He has also won three Behind the Voice Awards, and was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1994.
He also wrote (as Oscar) the picture book How to Be a Grouch (with J. Milligan) and The Wisdom of Big Bird (and the Dark Genius of Oscar the Grouch): Lessons from a Life in Feathers. He also narrated the audiobook of Michael Davis’ Street Gang: The Complete History of Sesame Street, and was the subject of the 2014 feature documentary I Am Big Bird.
Caroll Spinney gave something truly special to the world. With deepest admiration, Sesame Workshop is proud to carry his memory – and his beloved characters – into the future. Our hearts go out to Caroll’s beloved wife, Debra, and all of his children and grandchildren.
Over his long and lauded career, Spinney has been awarded five Daytime Emmy Awards as well as a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Television Academy, with another five nominations. He has also won three Behind the Voice Awards, and was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1994.
“Before I came to Sesame Street, I didn’t feel like what I was doing was very important. Big Bird helped me find my purpose,” Spinney said in a statement announcing his retirement in 2018. “Even as I step down from my roles, I feel I will always be Big Bird. And even Oscar, once in a while! They have given me great joy, led me to my true calling — and my wonderful wife! — and created a lifetime of memories that I will cherish forever.”Spinney performed as Big Bird and Oscar on many hit shows outside Sesame Street and Muppets projects — including Stephen Colbert, Jimmy Fallon and Jimmy Kimmel’s late-night shows, Saturday Night Live, Portlandia, Supernatural, The West Wing and the movie Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian. A favorite highlight for Caroll was conducting symphony orchestras and performing with them across the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia, China, and Japan, allowing him to personally connect with families everywhere through the music of Sesame Street, as well as voicing the characters on dozens of music albums.
He also wrote (as Oscar) the picture book How to Be a Grouch (with J. Milligan) and The Wisdom of Big Bird (and the Dark Genius of Oscar the Grouch): Lessons from a Life in Feathers. He also narrated the audiobook of Michael Davis’ Street Gang: The Complete History of Sesame Street, and was the subject of the 2014 feature documentary I Am Big Bird.
Spinney announced his retirement last October, capping his remarkable career by continuing to guide Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch through the landmark 50th season of Sesame Street, which aired this year.
Caroll Spinney gave something truly special to the world. With deepest admiration, Sesame Workshop is proud to carry his memory – and his beloved characters – into the future. Our hearts go out to Caroll’s beloved wife, Debra, and all of his children and grandchildren.
Sesame Street co-founder Joan Ganz Cooney said of her longtime colleague and friend, “Caroll Spinney’s contributions to Sesame Street are countless. He not only gave us Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch, he gave so much of himself as well. We at Sesame Workshop mourn his passing and feel an immense gratitude for all he has given to Sesame Street and to children around the world.”
Frank Oz
Almost 50 years ago Carrol was working with Jim on Oscar’s voice in the small Muppets Studio on 53rd Street and 2nd ave in NYC. But it was Big Bird who grew into being the character most emblematic of Sesame Street. And Carrol’s spirit made that happen. What an amazing legacy.— Frank Oz (@TheFrankOzJam) December 9, 2019
Noel MacNeal
Steve Whitmire
Leslie Carrara-Rudolph
Ryan Dillon
Emilio Delgado
Sonia Manzano
Alan Muraoka
Suki Lopez
Mo Willems
Elizabeth "Liz" Hara
Michael Schupbach
David Stephens
Louis Henry Mitchell
Ozzie Alfonso
Andrew Moriarty
Nitya Vidyasagar
Tyler Bunch
Julianne Buescher
Jan Nelson
Sherrie Rollins Westin
Jim Henson Company
The Jim Henson Legacy
Puppeteers of America
Hilary Clinton
This man is the reason I love and excel at full body puppets. But also showed me how to be the kind of puppeteer you’d want to work along side. He was kind, genuine, talented, sincere, funny, my mentor & my friend. Thank Carroll. ❤️ #carrollspinney pic.twitter.com/G2a10Q2pjW— Noel MacNeal (@NoelMacNeal) December 9, 2019
Steve Whitmire
Matt Vogel
Stephanie D'Abruzzo
— Stephanie D'Abruzzo (@DAbruzzoTweets) December 8, 2019
Leslie Carrara-Rudolph
Ryan Dillon
Bob McGrath
Emilio Delgado
Sonia Manzano
Alan Muraoka
Chris Knowings
Thank you, Carroll. https://t.co/S8jnjl44Ew— Chris Knowings (@agoodtan2012) December 8, 2019
Suki Lopez
Norman Stiles
Mo Willems
First day on the set of Sesame Street as a writer I was 25 and very nervous. Carol Spinney went out of his way to make the new kid feel at home. He was the nicest grouch ever. RIP.— Mo Willems' Pigeon (@The_Pigeon) December 8, 2019
Elizabeth "Liz" Hara
Michael Schupbach
David Stephens
Louis Henry Mitchell
Ozzie Alfonso
Andrew Moriarty
Tarah Schaeffer
childhood any person could ever have. From the drawings, he would send over Christmas. Or that time he showed up at my birthday and was talking as Big Bird out the car window as he left. The neighbor kid's reaction was priceless btw.— Tarah Schaeffer aka Mightymidge (@tarahLSchaeffer) December 9, 2019
am heartbroken but I know he is with me. Tho we may not be able to see someone's spirit we feel it in our hearts. Also if any fellow sesame people want to talk vent w/e don't be afraid to reach out I am here. When a loss is experienced it is the ties that bind that get you thru— Tarah Schaeffer aka Mightymidge (@tarahLSchaeffer) December 9, 2019
So, I want to do something special. To celebrate Carroll and his epic and awesome life. Whether you know him personally or not most have a favorite memory related to him and/or his characters. Do you have a favorite? Use the hastag #CelebrateCarroll and let the world know!— Tarah Schaeffer aka Mightymidge (@tarahLSchaeffer) December 9, 2019
Nitya Vidyasagar
Violet Tinnirello
Frankie Cordero
— Frankie Cordero (@frankiecordero) December 8, 2019
Tim Lagasse
John Tartaglia
Warrick Brownlow-PikeOne of the kindest most loving people I’ve ever met. He was encouraging, an inspiration and always had a hilarious story to tell. I’ll miss his warm smiles and sweet voice. Remembering you today and always, Caroll. https://t.co/cRIQmMdOPM— John Tartaglia (@johnnytartags) December 8, 2019
— Warrick (@WarrickBP) December 8, 2019
We love you Big Bird, and we love you Caroll! Caroll leaves such a beautiful legacy behind. He taught kindness, innocence and friendship. I think we’ve all been positively affected by him, and for that we are thankful 💛 💛 💛#CarollSpinney #SesameStreet #BigBird 📸: @WarrickBP pic.twitter.com/LydlWPAwlm— Warrick (@WarrickBP) December 9, 2019
Louise Gold
Tyler Bunch
Stacey Gordon
Julianne Buescher
Craig Shermin
Jan Nelson
Sherrie Rollins Westin
Jim Henson Company
Jim Henson FoundationFrom the Henson Family https://t.co/0lBrP8AUap pic.twitter.com/dAMd6rgrd2— The Jim Henson Company (@hensoncompany) December 8, 2019
The Jim Henson Legacy
The MuppetsThe Jim Henson Legacy remembers the amazing Caroll Spinney - a gifted performer and beloved person. https://t.co/rA6cvEtZPH— Jim Henson Legacy (@JimHensonLegacy) December 8, 2019
Whether as a Big Bird filled with wonder or a grouch named Oscar filled with complaints, Caroll Spinney filled all of our lives with joy, laughter and learning. Forever in our hearts. pic.twitter.com/eZmneUMXmJ— The Muppets (@TheMuppets) December 8, 2019
Puppeteers of America
Center for Puppetry Arts
"We are deeply saddened by the death of Caroll Spinney, the talented puppeteer behind beloved characters such as Big Bird & Oscar. He will be missed."
Museum of the Moving ImageWe thought it was only fitting that these two share a case. #CarollSpinney #BigBird #OscartheGrouch pic.twitter.com/qOvFZt0RME— Center for Puppetry Arts (@CtrPuppetryArts) December 10, 2019
We're very sad to hear about the death of Carroll Spinney, the performer behind the childlike Big Bird and the cantankerous Oscar the Grouch—both beloved Sesame Street characters, and part of the world of Jim Henson. Rest in Peace.Ballard Institute & Museum of Puppetry
This photo of Carroll with his wife Debra and Jim Henson Legacy President Craig Shemin was taken in 2015 at the Museum
#carrollspinney #bigbird #oscarthegrouch #sesame50 #hensonmomi
Hilary Clinton
Michelle Obama